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                                               APPENDIX A


                                A   Operator Summary

           This appendix lists, in alphabetical order, all the operators used in PDF content
           streams. Table A.1 lists each operator, its corresponding PostScript language op-
           erators (when it is an exact or near-exact equivalent of the PDF operator), a de-
           scription of the operator, and references to the table and page where each
           operator is introduced.

                                     TABLE A.1 PDF content stream operators
               POSTSCRIPT
OPERATOR       EQUIVALENT            DESCRIPTION                                                 TABLE   PAGE

b              closepath, fill,      Close, fill, and stroke path using nonzero winding number   4.10    230
               stroke                rule

B              fill, stroke          Fill and stroke path using nonzero winding number rule      4.10    230

b*             closepath, eofill,    Close, fill, and stroke path using even-odd rule            4.10    230
               stroke

B*             eofill, stroke        Fill and stroke path using even-odd rule                    4.10    230

BDC                                  (PDF 1.2) Begin marked-content sequence with property list 10.7     851

BI                                   Begin inline image object                                   4.42    352

BMC                                  (PDF 1.2) Begin marked-content sequence                     10.7    851

BT                                   Begin text object                                           5.4     405

BX                                   (PDF 1.1) Begin compatibility section                       3.29    152

c              curveto               Append curved segment to path (three control points)        4.9     226

cm             concat                Concatenate matrix to current transformation matrix         4.7     219



                                                         985

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